Cyber crime Essay

In the 21st century, with the improvements in technology and comprehension new concepts ar integ sum upd in our lives. Cyber crime is among those concepts that did not previously exist 15-20 years ago. sand In the old days exactly conventional crime was discussed, which refers to those traditional, illegal behaviors that most populate think of as crime. In todays adept has to be careful not only against conventional crime but too cyber crime as it is the latest and the most complicated puzzle in the new century. Cyber crime consists of all criminal live up tos against communication devices in a network much(prenominal) as Internet, telephone lines or mobile networks. Cyber crime discharge be observed among people at various geezerhood sort outs as it is easier to commit compared to separate types of crime desire murder, kidnapping or human beings trafficking. According to, (Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para8) give the gate divide cyber criminals into four assorts. This divi sion may be classified under what they project in their mind. These groups are, children and adolescents between the age group of 6 18 years, organized hackers, professional hackers, crackers and discontented employees.Cyber crimes can be divided into 11 groups and individually of them is different. Those are unauthorized access to computer systems or networks (hacking), theft of information contained in electronic form, email bombing, data diddling, salami attacks, denial of service attack, virus and wriggle attacks, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts and web jacking. International estimates announce that cybercrime costs approximately $50 billion annually. Cyber crime costs the United rural areas more than than $5 billion per year. According to Michigan State University Library, in England, cybercrime is estimated to cost approximately 250 million pounds or $417.7 million annually. Looking at these figures it can be said that cyber crime is a concept that sho uld be reviewed carefully taking different aspects of it into consideration like the ca subprograms, victims and statutory provisions. Still there are so many countries that leave not updated their laws against cyber crime. The lack of loaded regulations becomes it nearly impossible to arrest cyber criminals in those countries.In order to diminish cyber crime all organizations and g overnments should cooperate, as it has no boundaries. Firstly, it is important to know why people commit cyber crime and what they have in their minds, as it is not possible to resolve a fuss without knowing its real cause. According to(Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para8) Children and adolescents between the agegroup of 6 18 years are committing cyber crimes because of exploring new things, curiosity and to be outstanding amongst new(prenominal) children in their group. Younger people are more motivated to learn and try new ideas, which consider them bolder. As they also have less life experience they are more prone to cyber crime. some other group consists of organized hackers who are the most dangerous ones. They are organized and ordered properly to make a move. According to the analysis conducted by the institute for security technology studies at Dartmouth college, the reason is mainly political and these hackers may deface electronic information sites all over the cosmea to spread disinformation and propaganda. Pakistani hackers can be given as an example who are the most skilled and qualified hackers in the world. Their main target is the Indian government sites but also NASA and Microsoft sites are also being attacked by them often. The third group is made up of professional hackers, who are only after money. They crack or steal information for their customers.Generally competitor companies hire them to get information virtually their rivals. The final group consists of discontented employees, which implicates people who have been fired from their job and want to take over revenge from their employers. As a result it can be stated that the authorities should approach cyber crime from various angles as each criminal group has different motives. The victim of crime is another aspect that has critical importance as the impacts of cyber crime and the damage it creates depends on the target subject. Although authorities in developing countries do not go over with this argument and pay no attention to the issue, by taking customized precautions to protect specific victim groups cyber crime can be avoided before it takes place. This shows that only developing countries give importance to the matter, which makes the problem more serious. The classification of subjects of cyber crime is as follows individuals, organizations, corporation at large and nations.At the individual take aim cyber crime can be against a person or personal property. According to(Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para9), this can take several forms as harassment via e-mails, cheating & fraud , defamation, transmitting viruses, IPR crimes etcFor example to protect individuals more sacrosanct direct systems can be used instead of stand-alone anti-virus programs. As operating systems are not secure enough to provide protection against cyber attacks people have to pay for anti-virus programs. When organizations are interpretedinto consideration firms, companies, foundations or even governments can be the victims. The most common methods are unauthorized control/access over computer system, possession of unauthorized information, distribution of pirated software and cyber terrorism against a government organization. Organization panoptic trainings can be a solution for companies or institutions as people tend to be more precautious when they know about the potential threats and fear from losing their jobs. Some government organizations and private companies in developed countries use training as a tool to stop cyber crime. The most signification damage is given to the soc iety at large as more people are affected by the results of cyber crime.Pornography is one significant example, which may take several forms including child harassment. Uncontrolled websites with harmful material have negatively charged impact on young people and especially adolescents who are easily brainwashed. This affects moral values of the society, increases the rate of conventional crime and creates an insecure environment for people. Trafficking is another example of cyber crime where masses can have the damage.Materials that cannot be explicitly sold by other means are traded on the Internet, which can include illegal items. Financial crimes, forgery and online gambling are other examples of cyber crime that have impacts both on individuals and the general public. Authorities should carefully examine these different groups, which are open to cyber crime and take measures specifically to protect them. Considering all the negative impacts it is becoming necessary to enforce legal sanctions on people or organizations that commit cyber crime. The most important step is to adopt legislations that define cyber crime, regulate and control the activities in cyber world in an effective way. Although certain governments do not view the problem seriously, developed countries like the U.S. have established machines like Computer Crime and International Property Section (http//www.cybercrime.gov/) to take fast action against cyber crime.The Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law is an example to statutory provisions, which was followed by the Information Technology manage. The Information Technology Act deals with various types of cyber crimes like unauthorized downloading, virus attacks, disruption, denial of access, interference with the service availed by a person, hacking and tampering with computer source documents. According to the Information Technology Act,the measures against cyber crime may include imp risonment up to 2-3 years to 10 years. According to(Cybercrime.gov, 2009,para3), the following are criticisms against Information Technology Act (ITA). First of all, the ITA does not serve the desired purpose and only deals with e-commerce. Additionally it does not deal with issues like cyber harassment, cyber nuisance etc which can have harmful effects. Another weakness of the ITA is that it is not comprehensive or exhaustive at the aforesaid(prenominal) time the definitions are not clear enough. There should be a uniform law in the world against cyber crime it is a worldwide issue. Along with other issues, universal jurisdiction is also a truly important aspect of the problem as cyber crime is a universal concept.Although some countries do not view the problem as a global one, provisions enforced in other countries should be accepted. As mentioned before, the International Technology Act focuses on e-commerce and does not deal with other types of cyber crimes. As a result it is necessary to raise a cyber army like Cyber Crime Investigation cubicle of the Central Bureau of Investigation, which deals with various forms of cyber crime. In developing countries like Turkey the laws against cyber crimes are not very effective although some authorities believe that the necessary action is taken. As relevant measures are not implemented by the Turkish Government the problem is getting worse everyday. For example child lampblack is a very serious problem, which cannot be stopped without serious action. During the last months several child porn cases were reported by the TV channels in Turkey. Another example is internet fraud which is very common in Turkey.Turkish people are not willing to use internet banking because they are afraid of fraud. As Turkish laws are not effective enough these problems are not resolved. or else of dealing with these serious issues Turkish authorities put a ban on websites like Youtube. In order to avoid cyber crime relevant legal m easures should be taken through international cooperation. It is also important to build a control mechanism and develop a uniform law against it. Although it is not possible to totally stop cyber crime there are steps that can be taken by countries and international organizations like the United Nations. Another important thing is to educate people about the cyber risks and tell them what their rights are. If people are informed about the actions they can take against cyber crime the problem can be solved. To reduce the level of cyber crime it is necessary to have astrong legal mechanism worldwide.REFERENCEScriminal justice(2008) retrieved from http//www.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/cybercri.htm Cyber life and coping with identity theft (2010) retrieved from http//www.naavi.org/pati/pati_cybercrimes_dec03.htm cybertech crimes of the 21st century retrieved from- http//digitaloman.blogspot.com/2006/10/cyber-crime-age-no-bar.html Witt, J (2011). Soc.2011 1221 pathway of the Americas , New York, NY 10020 McGraw Hill Database EBSCO Publishing Citationsgovernments hold on cyber bullies retrieved from http//www.cybercrime.gov/ Web Accessibility at Academic Libraries Standards, Legislation, and Enforcement,Library Hi Tech) 2007 Vol. 24 Issue 4, p494-508, 15p. Document Type article (AN LHT.BD.DID.PROVIDENTI.WAALSL) Citation Record